Assessment of Infrastructure Performance in Banda Aceh City Using the City Prosperity Index (CPI)
Keywords:
City Prosperity Index, Urban Infrastructure, Urban Mobility, Public Services, Sustainable Urban DevelopmentAbstract
Urban infrastructure performance is a critical determinant of sustainable urban development, particularly in post-disaster cities such as Banda Aceh. This study aims to evaluate the existing infrastructure conditions in Banda Aceh City by applying the City Prosperity Index framework, emphasizing housing, social services, information and communication technology, and urban mobility dimensions. The research employed a quantitative descriptive analysis approach, utilizing secondary data from official government sources. Infrastructure performance was measured based on CPI indicators, with specific focus on housing quality, access to clean water and sanitation, electricity provision, healthcare services, digital connectivity, and public transportation utilization. The findings reveal that Banda Aceh has achieved significant progress in several areas. Housing infrastructure is generally durable, with widespread access to electricity, clean water, and improved sanitation. Social infrastructure is robust, reflected in a favorable doctor-to-population ratio and an adequate number of public libraries, although spatial disparities remain. High levels of internet access indicate strong digital connectivity. However, a significant digital divide persists due to moderate levels of home computer ownership. The most pressing issue identified is the extremely low utilization of public transportation, indicating heavy reliance on private vehicles and pointing to systemic urban mobility challenges. In summary, while Banda Aceh has demonstrated substantial achievements in post-disaster infrastructure rebuilding, critical gaps remain that need urgent attention. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing a holistic, measurable evaluation of urban infrastructure performance in a post-reconstruction setting and offers evidence-based insights for future policy interventions to foster resilient, inclusive urban development.
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