Co-Living Strategies for Enhancing Shared Spaces in Fishermen Slum Settlements

Abstract

Urban slums in developing countries pose persistent challenges due to rapid population growth, limited housing, and inadequate infrastructure. This study explores how shared spaces within a coastal fishermen settlement—Kelurahan Kangkung in Bandar Lampung—can be optimized to support socially inclusive and economically productive urban revitalization through the concept of co-living. Using a qualitative inductive approach, data were collected through field observations and stakeholder interviews. Some shared spaces were identified: the local market, harbour and fish auction site, waterfront area, road corridors. These spaces are used collectively by diverse community members across different times of day and fulfil essential social and economic functions. The analysis highlights the multifunctionality and adaptive use of these areas in response to spatial constraints and inadequate housing. Co-living is found to be a culturally embedded practice, aligned with the community's traditional values of cooperation and mutual support. The study concludes that revitalization strategies should prioritize the improvement of shared spaces as a pathway to more efficient, inclusive, and sustainable urban environments. Emphasizing participatory planning and culturally responsive design, the research contributes to a growing discourse on co-living as a viable framework for slum upgrading.