How Effective Are Urban Parks? Insights from Lapangan Merdeka and Taman Bambu Runcing in Langsa City
Keywords:
Park Effectiveness, Green Open Space, Visitor Satisfaction, Urban PlanningAbstract
Urban parks serve as vital green open spaces (RTH) that support community needs for recreation, social interaction, and relaxation. This study evaluates the effectiveness of two key parks in Langsa City - Lapangan Merdeka and Taman Bambu Runcing - based on visitor perspectives. Using quantitative methods, we collected primary data through questionnaires (n=100) and secondary data from spatial planning documents. Analysis employed descriptive statistics and Likert-scale scoring across four dimensions: comfort, safety, activities, and accessibility. Results indicate that while both parks demonstrate adequate accessibility, they show varying performance in other aspects. Lapangan Merdeka scored highest in activity provisions (2.5/3) but lacked toilet facilities (1.6/3), whereas Taman Bambu Runcing showed deficiencies in play areas (1.6/3) and lighting (2.0/3). Overall effectiveness assessment categorized Lapangan Merdeka as "Effective" (2.4/3) and Taman Bambu Runcing as "Moderately Effective" (2.2/3). The findings highlight the importance of balancing infrastructure development with user needs in urban park planning. For Langsa City, we recommend prioritizing basic amenities and shaded areas to enhance visitor experience. This study contributes to urban planning discussions by demonstrating how visitor-centered evaluation can guide RTH development in medium-sized Indonesian cities.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Zahratu Shafara Aiyub, Mirza Irwansyah, Arief Gunawan, Raja Al-Fath (Author)
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